References

1. Books

• Aamir, M (2010). Sociology, pioneers and theories. Algeria: Dar Al-Umma for printing, publishing and distribution.
• Adam, R (2000). SCIENCE FICTION. First published. London and New York: Penn State University Press.
• Azzam, M (1994). Science fiction in literature. First Edition, Damascus: Talasdar.
• Khalid Tawfik, A (2008). Utopia, Cairo: Darmit.
• Qasim, M (1993). Science fiction twentieth century literature. Cairo: Arab Book House.
• Scholes, R (1996), Science Fiction, Translator Hussein Shoukry, Egypt: The Egyptian General Book Organization.

1. Articles

• Al-Fraihat, A  (2008). “Science Fiction in Heritage”; Science Fiction Magazine, No. 2, pp. 40-46.
• Hashemi, Seyed Hassan and others (1398), “Analysis of Digital Interactive Fiction of ‘Robe Mokhaiefeh’ by Ahmad Khalid Tawfiq”, Research in Arabic Language,Vol: 11, No. 21, pp. 85-99.
• Kawthar Ayed. (2012). La science-fiction arabe: Une transgression littéraire pour une transgression politique, Laboratoire des etudes maghrEbines, francophones, comparEes et mediation culturelle.
• Lundwall, Sam J. (1375), “What is a science-fiction story”, translated by: Mohammad Qasaa, Literature, No. 39, pp. 137-143.
• Medhat, J (1984). “The dialectic of modernity and contemporary in the science fiction novel”; Fosoul Magazine, No. 4, pp. 180-192.
• Mohamed (2017). “Egyptian Society in the Novel of Utopia”; Aqlam Alhind Magazine, year2, NO 4.
• Neil Gerlach and Sheryl N. Hamilton. (2003). Introduction: A History of Social Science Fiction, cience Fiction Studies Vol. 30, No. 2, Social Science Fiction, pp. 161-173.
• Ramli, M (2010). “In a science fiction novel”, Journal of Cultural Affairs, No. 31, pp. 29-38.
• Reuven, S (2012). “Science fiction in Arabic literature: Translation, adaptation, Original Writing and Canonization”, Arabic Language & Literature (Seoul) 2, pp. 209-229.
• Roger Allen. (1992). “The Mature Arabic Novel Outside Egypt.” In Modern Arabic Literature. eds. Muḥammad Muṣṭafā Badawī. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 193-223.
• Shishebor, E (2016). “Science Fiction and Postcolonialism: An Analysis of Ray Bradbury’s The Martian Chronicles”. A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of Masters of Arts Degree in English Literature at Shahid Chamran Univiersity.
• Turabi, Q and Sayed Hussein, S (2014). “Naguib Mahfouz's novels in light of social criticism, with special attention to the novel The Children of Our Neighborhood”. Rays of Criticism, Year 14, NO 10, pp. 125-146.

1. Theses

• Al-Yassin, M (2008). Science fiction in modern Arabic literature in the light of comparative studies. Under the supervision of Ghassan, Mortada, a university thesis for a master's degree in Arabic language and literature, Al-Baath University, College of Arts and Humanities, Department of Arabic Language.
• Custers, D. (2019). Arabic Science Fiction as Vehicle for Criticism The case of Ibrāhīm Naṣrāllah’s Ḥarb al- Kalb al- Thāniyyah, Presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Arabic and Islamic Studies, KU LEUVEN, FACULTY OF ARTS, LEUVEN, BELGIË.