تهران، خیابان ولی عصر(عج)، خیابان توانیر، محله نظامی گنجوی، کوچه هفت پیکر(8)، خیابان نظامی گنجوی، پلاک33، موسسه آموزش عالی بیمه اکو دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، طبقه6، اتاق 607، انجمن ایرانی زبان وادبیات عربی، کدپستی: 1434863111

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه آموزش الهیات دانشگاه فرهنگیان، ایران، تهران

2 استادیار گروه معارف اسلامی دانشگاه گیلان، ایران، گیلان

3 کارشناسی ارشد تفسیر و علوم قرآن، دانشگاه علوم و معارف قرآن کریم، ایران، مشهد

چکیده

يَشتملُ القرآنُ الكريم على عجائبَ وجمالٍ ساحرٍ لاتنتهي في مجالِ التعبير والأدب. يتمّ التعبيرُ عن بعضِ هذا الجمال في شكل آياتٍ متشابهة مِن حيثُ الموضوعِ والبنية المعجميةِ ولاتختلفُ إلا قليلاً في الأحرُفِ أو الكلماتِ، والتي تسمّى "الآيات المتشابهة حرفيًا". ممّا لا شك فيه أنَّ ترتيبَ الكلماتِ في آياتِ القرآنِ الكريم، قد تمّ عَلى أساسِ نظامٍ حكيم، حيثُ يكونُ لِكُلّ كلمةٍ مكانهُا المناسبُ في العَمليّة الدلالية للكلمة، وفيما بينها، يكون للمسافاتِ دورُها، کـعامل التّجميل. الفواصلُ الزَّمنيةُ هي حروفٌ مِن نفسِ الشّكل في مَقاطع الآيات الّتی تُؤدِّي إلى فهمٍ أفضلَ للمعاني، وفي نهايةِ الآيات لها مكانةٌ خاصّةٌ بِسبب هَيمنتِها عَلى محُتوى الآيات وهو أمرٌ فعالٌ للغايةِ في تفسيرِ الآيات وعليه، يَسعى البحثُ الحالي، بِـالمنهج الوصفي التحليلي، إلى إيجاد الحكمةِ من تأثير الآيات المتشابهة على فتراتٍ متباينةٍ، واكتشاف العلاقة بينَ الآياتِ اللفظية المتشابهة ومسافاتها. أيضًا، فإنَّ السَّعيَ وراءَ الجمالِ الدّلالي والنقاط التمهيدية والخطابية والسياقيّة جنبًا إلى جنبٍ معَ التفسيرِ الجمالي، يَعتمدُ على انسجامِ المسافات. بَعدَ السياق، يمكنُ أن يكونَ التساهلُ في البلاغةِ والإيقاع والموسيقى في السُّوَر هو سببُ الاختلافِ في مسافاتِ كلِّ سورةٍ، ممّا يُعطي كلَّ سورة لحنًا خاصًا.

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