Sources and references:
A- Books
- Herbert, Thomas (1638), Some Yeares Travels into Divers Parts of Asia and Afrique, London, R.Bi. for Iacob Blome and Richard Bishop.
- Johnson, Francis(1852), Dictionary, Persian, Arabic and English, London, W. H. Allen and Co.
- Maulawi, Fazl-I-Ali (1885), A Dictionary of the Persian and English Languages , Bombay, Education Society’s Press.
- Stats, T(1812), A Grammar of Arabic Language.
- Wright, W(1967), A Grammar of Arabic Language, Cambridge, the University Press.
- Ibn Baboyeh, Mohammad bin Ali, Sheikh Sadouq (1398), Kitab al-Tawheed, edited by Seyyed Hashim Hosseini Tehrani, Qom, Al-Nashar al-Islami Publishing House.
- Ibn Arabi, Mohiyaldin, Al-Futuhat al-Makkay (Bita), volume 1, Beirut, Al-Al-Bayt (peace be upon him) Foundation for the Revival of Heritage.
- Baghdadi, Abd al-Qadir (1418 AH/1997 AD), Khazara Al-Adab Walab Labab Lasan al-Arab, Volume 1, Cairo, Al-Khanji Library.
- Tahanwi, Mohammad Ali (1996), "Explorer of Al-Funun and Al-Uloom Terms", Beirut, Lebanon Publishing House.
- Tanweer Al-Maqbas Man Tafsir Ibn Abbas (Bita), Beirut, Dar al-Kitab al-Alamiya.
- Khoury Shertuti Lebanese, Saeed (1403 AH), Akbar al-Mawdar in Fashah al-Arabiya and al-Shaward, Qom, pamphlets of al-Marashi al-Najafi school.
- Saktwari al-Basnavi, Aladdin (1300 A.H.), Al-Awael lecture and Al-Akher lecture, Bulaq, Egypt, Al-Mitabah Al-Miriya.
- Sheikh al-Saghir, Ali bin Sheikh Zain al-Din (1104 A.H.), Farid al-Alali in Madh al-Mawali. Manuscript, Library of Parliament document number IR10-37641.
-Yazdi Haeri, Ali (1422 AH), Zazam al-Nasab in the proof of al-Hujjah al-Ghaib (Aj), Part 1, Beirut, Al-Alami Foundation.
-Azarnoosh, Azartash; Fani, Kamran; Paktachi, Ahmad (2013), "Alfaba ، Big Islamic Encyclopedia, Volume 2, Tehran, Center of Big Islamic Encyclopedia.
- Bahar, Mohammad Taghi (Malek Al-Shaara) (2006) Stylology, first volume, Tehran. Prasto Books Organization, Amirkabir Publications
- Khaqani, Afzaluddin Ali (1368), Diwan Khaqani, by Seyyed Diyauddin Sajjadi, third edition, Tehran, Zovar Publications.
- Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar (1377), dictionary, second edition of the new period, Tehran, Tehran University Publishing and Printing Institute.
- Sana'i Ghaznavi, Hakim Abul Majd Majdod bin Adam (1388), Diwan Sana'i, 7th edition, introduction and correction by Mohammad Taghi Modares Razavi, Tehran, Sana'i Publications.
- Ali Khan Wajid (1306 AH), Takhreen Al-Uloom and Majam Al-Funun, Kanpur, India, Nol Menshi Press.
- Moein, Mohammad (1342), Decisive proof, second edition, Tehran, Ibn Sina.
- Naraghi, Ahmed (1380 AH), Al-Khazain, Tehran, Ilmia Islamia.
- Naqvi, Seyyed Bahider Shahyar (1337), Guide to the Urdu language, first volume, Tehran, Tehran University Press.
B- Articles
- Mustafavinia, Seyyed Mohammad Razi; Masoumi, Amir Saleh, "The definite article in Arabic and Hebrew Languages", Journal of the Iranian Association of Arabic Language and Literature, Winter 1390 AH. Sh., 2011, pp. 41-59.
- Akbarnejad, Mahdi, "Examination and criticism of the document and the text of a hadith interpretation about the cut letters of the Qur'an", two chapters of the scientific-research journal of Hadith Research, Year 5, Number 10, Fall and Winter 2013, 165-178.
- Jamalzadeh, Mohammad Ali (1340), "Abjad, Hoz", Yaghma, No. Mardad 157, Shahrivar 158, Mehr 159.
- Heydari, Gholamreza (2018), "Literary and artistic use of letters" in the poems of Khorasani style poets, Literary Textbook, Year 23, Number 79, Spring, 55-76.
- Heydari, Gholamreza (2018), "Literary and artistic use of the letter A in the field of Persian literature (based on the poems of Jami and Iraqi style poets"), a specialized quarterly of interpretation and analysis of Persian language texts and literature, 226-179.
- Heydari, Gholamreza (1379), "The literary and artistic use of the letter A in the poems of two great storytellers of lyric poems; Nizami and Jami", Persian Literature Chronicle, Institute of Human Sciences and Cultural Studies, 9th year, 1st issue, spring and summer, 113-83.
- Heydari, Gholamreza (2014), "Literary, artistic and visual use of the letter "A" in the field of Persian literature (based on first-rate mystic poets: Sanai, Atar, Molavi, Shah Nematullah Vali)", 8th Persian Language and Literature Research Conference , Bahman, 707-733.
- Radmanesh, Atta Mohammad (2013), "Naf'i La Nafakh Ela Az Nagheh Rumi", Scientific Research Quarterly of Persian Language and Literature, Literature and Irfan, 149-128.
- Sotoudeh, Manouchehr (1363), Future magazine, number 12, 10th year of 1363
- Abdullahi, Hassan (1391), "Mahit al-Af and its writing in Arabic and Persian", Journal of Arabic Language and Literature, Spring and Summer, No. 6, 106-87.
- Faqihi, Ali Asghar (1365), Aindeh Magazine, April 12 issue of 1365 Kamrei, Mojtabi (1365), Future Magazine, April issue of the twelfth year